I am writing this in an attempt to sort out the 5 McCager Napier?s of Perry County, Kentucky who were born in a 10-year time span and are frequently mistaken for and mixed up with one another. I am hoping this will help sort out who is whose child, who married who, and who served in which unit(s) during the Civil War.
I will start with the 5 listed in the 1850 Census and work forward.
1850 Census ? Perry County, Kentucky
No. ? Name as spelled ? Approx. birth year ? District ? Page on Census ? Parents
1. Michager Napier ? About 1832 ? District 2 ? Page 4/37 ? Mother, Elizabeth Napier
2. Micager Napier ? About 1834 ? District 2 ? Page 4/37 ? Parents, Micager and Leanner Napier
3. Michager Napier ? About 1844 ? District 2 ? Page 6/37 ? Parents, James and Mary Napier
4. Michager Napier ? About 1843 ? District 2 ? Page 4/37 ? Parents, Patrick and Mihala Napier
5. Micager Napuer ? About 1846 ? District 2 ? Page 17/37 ? Parents, Stephen and Polly Napier
Henceforth, each McCager will be referred to as McCager 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, based on this list.
Now clearly, all of these McCager?s were closely related; they were all either 1st cousins, 1st cousins once removed, or had an uncle/nephew relationship. The mother of McCager # 1, Elizabeth, is the widow of James Napier, son of Patrick Napier and Fanny Brumfield. The fathers of McCager # 2 and McCager # 4, McCager and Patrick respectively, are also sons of Patrick Napier and Fanny Brumfield. The fathers of McCager # 3 and McCager #5 are brothers of McCager # 2, sons of McCager and Leanna Lewis Napier. (Note: James Napier, father of McCager # 3, is often attached on family trees as the son of James Napier and Elizabeth Howard Napier, the parents of McCager # 1, James being the brother of McCager Napier, father of McCager # 2. There is no solid documentation ?officially? tying him to one brother or the other, but as James named his first son McCager, just as Stephen (father of McCager # 5, and son of McCager and Leanna) did, I have always tied James to McCager and Leanna in my records.)
Also, PLEASE NOTE that the McCager Napier who is the father of McCager #2, and who was the husband of Leanna Lewis and son of Patrick Napier and Fanny Brumfield is the McCager Napier who died August 8th 1882 in Hazard, Perry, Kentucky. NONE of the above listed 5 McCager Napier?s are THAT McCager Napier; none of them died August 8th, 1882, so PLEASE stop attaching that death date to ANY of the McCager Napier?s other than the husband of Leanna Lewis and the son of Patrick and Fanny Brumfield Napier.
McCager Marriages between 1850 and 1860
McCager # 2 ? to Elizabeth CAMPBELL ? on 23 Dec 1852 in Perry County, KY*
McCager # 1 ? to Betty unknown ? on unknown date, approximately 1859 (based on them having no children in the 1860 Census)*
McCager # 1 ? to Harriett McLemore Fairchild ? about 1860 (according to 1900 Census)
* ? Please note that these are 2 different McCager?s who married two different Elizabeth/Betty?s, as proven by the 1860 Census
1860 Census ? Perry County, Kentucky
No. ? Name as spelled ? Approx. birth year ? District ? Page on Census ? Living with
1. Micajah Napier ? about 1832 ? District 1 ? Page 27/97 ? Spouse Betty + Future Spouse Harriett
2. M S Napier ? about 1834 ? District 1 ? Page 3/97 ? Spouse Betty (Campbell) + son Harison
3. Micajah Napier ? about 1844 ? District 1 ? Page 53/97 ? Parents Jas and Marry
4. Micajah Napier ? about 1844 ? District 1 ? Page 49/97 ? Parents Patrick and Mahala
5. Mc Cager Napier ? about 1845 ? District 1 ? Page 56/97 ? Father Stephen and step-mother Hulda
ALSO
6. Micajah Napier ? about 1844 ? District 1 ? Page 25/97 ? James and Martha Napier Guinn
Note: It is not known which McCager this sixth Census entry belongs to; clearly, it is either #?s 3, 4, or 5. The problem is that the Martha Napier who married James Guinn is a daughter of McCager Napier and Leanna Lewis, and therefore sister of McCager # 2. This McCager is working as a laborer, and is either Martha?s nephew or cousin, but it is not known which. It was not horribly uncommon for a person to appear in a Census twice for one year, especially when they lived in one household and worked in another, as is the case here. (Helen Keller appears in the census twice one year as she is at home the first time, and traveling the second time.) If the person happens to be at both places whenever the Census-taker came by, then they were counted twice. I believe this is the case here, and that this is not a random 6th McCager who was not in the 1850 Census.
McCager Marriages between 1860 and 1880
McCager #3 ? to Patience Spencer ? about 1867, no marriage record found, year based on first child born about 1868
McCager #4 ? to Armina Davidson ? about 1861, no marriage record found, year based on first child born about 1862
McCager #5 ? to Anna Eagle ? about 1870, no marriage record found, year based on first child born about 1871
1870 Census ? Perry County, Kentucky
No. ? Name as spelled ? Approx. birth year ? City, County ? Living with
1. Cager Napier ? about 1830 ? Campbell, Perry ? Spouse Harriett + 3 children
2. M S Napier ? about 1834 ? Lost Creek, Perry ? Spouse Betsey + 7 children
3. Micager Napier ? about 1844 ? Precinct 3, Wolfe ? Spouse Patience + 2 children #
4. Cager Napier ? about 1840 ? Campbell, Perry ? Spouse Armny + 3 children*
5. McCager #5 has not been located for the 1870 Census.
* ? Note: It was decided that this McCager is McCager #4 based on the fact he is living directly next door to Patrick and Mahala Napier, parents of McCager #4.
# ? Note: McCager #3?s parents, James and Mary Napier, also moved to Wolfe County.
1880 Census ? Perry County, Kentucky
No. ? Name as spelled ? Approx. birth year ? County ? Living with
1. Mc Cager Napier ? about 1834 ? Perry ? wife Haret + 7 children
2. Mack S. Napier ? about 1834 ? Leslie ? wife Elizabeth + 7 children
3. Mccager Napier ? about 1843 ? Wolfe ? wife Patient + 7 children
4. Mc Cager Napier ? about 1843 ? Perry ? wife Armina + 8 children
5. Mecager Napier ? about 1845 ? Perry ? wife Anny + 4 children **
** ? It was determined that this was McCager #3 based on ?History of Kentucky, Volume V? by William E. Connelley and Ellis Merton Coulter (American Historical Society, 1922). In a sketch about Calloway Napier, it discusses mentions his parents are McCager Napier and Anna Eagle, and his grandfather?s name is Stephen William Napier. This McCager?s oldest son is named Stephen W., and McCager #3 is the son of Stephen Napier. Unfortunately, the rest of the sketch outlining Calloway?s Napier ancestry is full of completely inaccurate, false information. It claimed Stephen was the son of a completely fictional man named John Napier, who was a supposed son of ?Sir William Francis Patrick Napier?, who not only did not die in Perry County, Kentucky as the sketch claims, but never even resided in the United States. It was not uncommon in those times for someone to think of the most well-known person who shares their last name, and assume they were descended from them, or sometimes a person was hired to research the family?s ancestry, and made the same guess/assumption. This has happened in my family in determining we were descended from John Jay because he shared a family last name, or deciding we were of the same stock as Zachary Taylor, since he was a Taylor from Virginia. Many Napier lines originally claimed they descended from John Napier, a famous mathematician, but this was later disproven. This is most certainly what happened in this case.
McCager?s deceased before 1900
McCager #3 died 30 Jul 1899 in Washington County, Arkansas. His is buried in Hazel Valley Cemetery in Washington County, AR with a Union army headstone.
McCager #4 died in 1899 in Perry County and is buried in Red Hill Cemetery with a Union army headstone.
1900 Census
No. ? Name as spelled ? Approx. birth year ? City, County ? Living with
1. Mccregor Napier ? Apr 1833 ? Hazard, Perry ? wife Harriet + 2 children
2. Mc Cager S Naper ? Apr 1834 ? Campbell, Perry ? wife Betty + 3 children and 1 grandson
5. Mc Cager Napier ? Jun 1844 ? Troublesome, Perry ? wife Anna + 4 children and an unknown Thomas McDaniel listed as a son
McCager?s deceased from 1900 to 1910
McCager #1 died before 1900, as proven by his wife, Harriett, being widowed in 1910 Census. Unfortunately, no death record or headstone has been discovered for him by this researcher, so solidifying a precise date between 1900 and 1910 has not been accomplished.
McCager #5 died April 10th, 1910 according to the aforementioned biography of his son, Calloway Napier. No headstone has been found by this researcher. However, this date matches up with the fact that his wife, Anna, is widowed in the 1910 Census, so he was certainly deceased prior to then.
1910 Census
No. ? Name as spelled ? Approx. birth year ? City, County ? Living with
2. Mc Cager Napier ? about 1833 ? Campbell, Perry ? wife Elizabeth + 2 children and 3 grandchildren
Death of last McCager
McCager Napier died 14 May 1912 according to his Civil War pension file. His place of burial has not yet been located by this researcher.
The McCager?s in the Civil War
1. McCager #1 was a part of the 5th Kentucky Mounted Infantry (CON). This is confirmed by George Washington Noble?s book ?Behold He Cometh In the Clouds: A Religious Treatise from Inspiration and Illumination?, which mentions McCager many times, and mentions his wife Harriett as well.
2. McCager #2 served in the 14th Kentucky Cavalry (UN), as did McCager #5. They each have their own distinct service records. McCager #2?s service proven in his Pension file. He is most likely one of the two McCager Napier?s who were part of the 13th Kentucky Cavalry (CON). One enlisted September 26th, 1862 and became a 4th Sergeant; the other was conscripted into service on October 18th, 1862. I believe the conscripted McCager is McCager #2. He deserted not long after mustering in, and his desertion date was less than 2 months before McCager #2 enlisted in the 14th. I can?t prove it is the same man, but it is likely. McCager #2?s brother, Jerome, was also a member of this unit.
3. McCager #3 served in the 14th Kentucky Cavalry (UN), as did McCager #2. His service is proven by his headstone.
4. McCager #4 served in the 10th Kentucky Cavalry (CON), as proven by his headstone. He deserted fairly early in the war, so it?s likely he is one of the 2 unaccounted for McCager?s.
5. McCager #5 served in the 47th Kentucky Infantry (UN). This is proven by his service record and his son Calloway?s biography detailing his service.
There are service records for McCager Napier?s in 2 other regiments. I have not been able to definitively tie them to one McCager or another. (If anyone can, please contact me.)
Napier, McCager ? 13th Kentucky Cavalry (CON) ? There were 2 in the regiment, one of whom I believe is accounted for above, and another who became a 4th Sergeant.
Napier, McCager ? 19th Kentucky Infantry (UN) ? Enlisted in Irvine, Estill County, in Nov 1861 and deserted in June of 1863.
Conclusion
There is plenty more evidence in connecting McCager #2 to McCager and Leanna Lewis Napier, but I won?t devote an entire section to it. I believe the evidence as I?ve laid it out speaks for itself well. I hope other researchers will find this essay helpful in attaching the appropriate records and family members to their own respective McCager Napier?s. It?s really sad to see so many researchers attaching other people?s information to their trees without at least checking to see if it?s accurate. With even the littlest bit of digging, one can figure out where each McCager belongs in their respective family tree as descendants of Patrick Napier and Fanny Brumfield, as proven above. If anyone has any questions, please feel free to contact me, and please come read more at http://thesaltofamerica.blogspot.com.
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